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【4-3】Looking Back at a Severe Oliguria/Anuria Case: Clinical Reflections on a TCM “Open and Drain” Approach

Disclaimer:
This article shares one clinical experience only. It is not medical advice and does not represent typical outcomes. Very low urine output or no urine requires urgent medical evaluation.

Acute decline in kidney function can happen quickly. AKI may develop over hours to days and can lead to dangerous fluid, electrolyte, and toxin-related complications, including changes in mental status. Prompt medical evaluation is essential.
Many years ago, I encountered a patient whose urine output had become extremely low for several days. The patient also had fatigue, swelling, abdominal fullness, nausea, and a worsening overall condition.

From a TCM perspective, I understood the presentation as a pattern involving dampness, heat, toxicity, stasis, and impaired triple-burner movement.

Based on that understanding, I used a treatment strategy focused on opening, draining, clearing, and moving, and selected a delivery method appropriate to the clinical situation at that time.

Afterward, urine output, bowel movement, and overall clarity improved.

For me, the value of this case is not that it proves any one method always works. Rather, it reminds me that in some acute situations marked by severe internal obstruction and impaired elimination, the TCM idea of restoring downward movement and reducing internal accumulation may be clinically meaningful.

At the same time, such patients are medical emergencies, and no TCM intervention should replace emergency or nephrology care.

Closing Thought:
The clinical value of acute kidney cases lies not in dramatic storytelling, but in recognizing the moment, identifying the dominant pattern, and intervening cautiously within a safe medical framework.